Linlithgow Academy

S1 and S2 Course Descriptions

Art & Design

Organisation
Pupils are taught throughout S1 and S2 in mixed ability sets, with a maximum size of 20.
Most work is individual and of a practical nature, though occasionally some activities may involve short sessions of group work. Classes in S1 have one teacher throughout the year for 2 periods a week. In S2 classes have 2 teachers throughout the year for two periods a week each.
Curriculum
The S1/2 programme is based on the Expressive Arts 5-14 Guidelines. In S1 there are two practical units, one Expressive and one Design. In the Expressive Unit pupils make personal responses to a range of Expressive Themes and Subjects. In the Design Unit pupils follow the Design Process, which involves designing for a Client. Pupils Investigate the Topic, Try Out some Ideas, Choose and Develop the Best Idea. Finally pupils Evaluate to see how well the requirements of the Client have been met.
Throughout the programme pupils become more familiar with the Visual Elements of line, tone, colour, pattern, texture and form and work with a range of art media such as paint, clay, paper-mache, pastels. Computers are used where appropriate. S2 follows the same pattern except that there are two Expressive Units (one three dimensional and one two dimensional) and two Design Units (one three dimensional and one two dimensional).
In S1/2 each unit has a corresponding theory element, the Critical Activity, whereupon pupils comment on the work of artists and designers who have worked on the same topic e.g. in an Expressive Unit concerned with Landscape, using colour and texture, pupils may study Van Gogh’s landscapes.
Assessment is undertaken at the end of each unit, summarised at the end of each year.

Craft, Design and Technology

Organisation
The courses in Craft, Design and Technology (CDT) are followed by all pupils in first and second year. Pupils are organised into mixed ability sets with a maximum size of 20.
Because of room restrictions and pupil numbers, all classes operate on a rota system. This means that pupils move from one part of the course to the next part after a twelve week period.
(Pupils are required to contribute to the cost of materials for the Metalcraft and Woodcraft sections of the course. A letter is sent to parents/guardians advising them of this at an appropriate time.)
Curriculum
In the first year there are three blocks:
Graphic Communication: This includes sketching, graphic and drawing techniques and practices.
Metalcraft: This includes basic working with metalwork tools and machines to produce three models. Safety techniques are very important at this time. Pupils are required to pay a contribution towards material costs at the start of this block.
Design: Pupils complete a series of simple design exercises to help them understand the basic principles of design related to items or situations that they are familiar with.
In second year there are a further three blocks:
Graphic Communication: This includes more advanced sketching and drawing techniques along with computer drawing.
Woodcraft: Basic use of woodworking tools and the manufacture of a model. Safety is very important. Pupils pay a contribution to the cost of materials at the start of this block..
Design: Pupils carry out design and design modelling exercises.
All pupils are assessed as their work progresses and receive a final grade based on their overall performance.

English

Organisation
Pupils follow programmes of study in line with the 5 – 14 English Language Guidelines, taking account of information passed on from Primary schools. In S1, pupils are arranged in mixed ability groups: in S2 they are broadly set in ability groups.
Curriculum
Pupils develop their skills in Reading, Writing, Listening and Talking through the study of poetry, prose, drama and the media. In addition, in S1 all pupils undertake the following:
The World of Personal Reading. Beginning as a link programme in P7 and timetabled for one period each week, the scheme encourages an enjoyment of reading across many different areas. The World of Personal Reading forms part of the department’s homework programme and pupils are expected to read, on average, two books each month.
The Pirate Information Skills Course. Running from August until the October break, the Pirate Project aims to develop cross curricular skills in accessing information from a variety of sources, from print to ICT. These skills are drawn together at the end in an extended piece of functional writing.
The Legend This extended imaginative writing project allows pupils to develop an awareness of audience and develop skills in punctuation, spelling and structure. Once the Legend has been established in class, pupils are expected to work on their writing as homework.
In S2 pupils continue with the World of Personal Reading. Pupils performing beyond level E undertake the study of at least one play by William Shakespeare and are introduced to the skills of textual analysis.
Assessment
Pupils’ work is regularly assessed using 5 – 14 attainment outcomes, strands and targets. Assessment is used to evaluate progress and inform next steps in Reading, Writing, Listening and Talking. In addition, National Tests are used to confirm teachers’ assessment of attainment in Reading and Writing.

Geography

Organisation
All classes are mixed ability using a range of teaching approaches from whole class in the majority of lessons to individual and group-work activities at times. Tasks are generally suited to pupils’ needs and abilities with extension exercises built in where appropriate.
A wide range of resources is used, including a variety of specialised textbooks, worksheets, videos, slides, maps and I.C.T. resources.
A two week library-based project making use of the Internet, Intranet and CD-Roms amongst other resources features in both S1 (Hurricanes and Tornadoes) and S2 (Earthquakes and Volcanoes).
Fieldwork includes a visit in S2 to the venue ‘Our Dynamic Earth’ in Edinburgh. Homework tasks are an integral feature of the coursework as are the assessments taken at the completion of each unit of work.
Curriculum
S1: Name of Unit of Work: Atlas, Weather, North and South America, O.S. Mapping, Home Area.
S2: Name of Unit of Work: Sculpting the Earth, Earth Forces, Japan, The Environment.

History

Organisation
All students in First and Second Year History classes are taught in mixed ability groups of around 30 students. A common textbook is used by each student, with appropriate differentiated material (easier explanations and work for some and extension suggestions for the more able.) The teacher is the most important differentiating agent: explaining and illuminating the basic text, assisting those who require it and extending the abilities of the faster learners.
Classes are initially taught in an all-class, direct teaching fashion and pupils then use appropriate materials and tackle designated tasks – either individually, with a partner, in small groups or as part of an investigation team. Individual students with specific learning needs are identified and appropriate provision made. Considerable use is made of Audio Visual stimuli and ICT enquiry is encouraged.
Students are encouraged to understand the purpose of each lesson and reviewing previously learned material is an ongoing practice. All students are motivated to be of good behaviour and to produce work of as high a quality as possible. Students are encouraged to focus in class and to be responsible for their own learning. Students are encouraged to participate in debate and to contribute to the historical discussion.
Curriculum
The S1/S2 syllabus is devised as a two year course, fulfilling the requirements of the recent 5-14 Guidelines on ‘People and the Past’. These state that students should be made aware of all aspects of history (local, Scottish, British, European and World) across a wide stretch of time periods. In addition, they are to acquire valuable, transferable skills of enquiry, investigation, evidence evaluation and communication.
Consequently, the S1 course introduces the student to the nature, content and skills of History. Students are invited to think of the historian as a detective – gathering evidence, testing its reliability and using clues to communicate effectively in both written and oral fashion. The content of the course includes Early Man; Life in the Iron Age; Ancient Egypt; the development of History and the work of the early archaeologists. Various individual/group investigations are included; designing a newspaper; exploring the Tomb of Tutankhamen; investigating life on the Mary Rose warship; compiling a Family Tree; investigating local history and enquiring into the role of Science and IT in historical discovery and archaeology.
The S2 course encourages the student to apply the knowledge and the skills acquired in S1 to a chronological study of selected periods of history including The Vikings (European); the times of King James lV Scottish / local); the Aztecs (World); Women’s Rights (British study through time); World War One (European); Nazi Concentration camps (European).
Students are further prepared in the skills of understanding; handling and evaluating evidence and extended writing and are well prepared for their Standard Grade course in S3.
Throughout S1/S2, homework (either set, recommended or extension) is always encouraged. Some self assessment is practised with all students being made fully aware of what is required in order to achieve their maximum grade level: A – F. Students are given a check list to assist their ‘next steps’ in learning.

Home Economics

Organisation
Home Economics is delivered to mixed ability register classes for 3 periods per week (105 minutes) over two years. Approximately 60% of the course is practical. It is divided into several topics covering the breadth of the subject: Health and Food Technology, Fashion and Textile Technology and Consumer Issues. Pupils work in pairs, groups or individually.
They are expected to contribute towards the cost of the course where families are not experiencing financial hardship. They must comply with the dress standards expected for hygiene and safety, including the removal of jewellery.
Curriculum
This course aims to develop practical skills with emphasis on food hygiene and safety. Pupils will develop an understanding of healthy eating through the study of nutrition and current dietary advice. Consumer education encourages pupils to make informed choices for a range of products as well as developing their evaluative skills.
The skills of technology (planning, carrying out and evaluating) are delivered through a variety of design tasks. These challenge pupils to apply their knowledge and skills in a practical context reflecting real life situations. The S1/2 course provides opportunities to develop additional skills such as research skills and ICT.
Pupils will be assessed at regular intervals throughout the session.

Information Technology

Organisation
In S1 all pupils follow a course in Information and Communication Technology for 2 periods a week. Mixed ability sets enjoy excellent ICT facilities, with most of their time working individually on their own PCs.
All pupils are instructed in the responsible use of the IT network. The detail of this is included on page 29 of the prospectus and it is made clear to pupils that any abuse of the IT privileges and protocol will lead to them losing their access to the resources.
Although ICT is not sustained in S2 there are opportunities to embark on Computing Studies and Information Systems courses in S3.
Curriculum
The aim of this course if to develop a set of core skills that will enable students to utilise the ICT resources within the school during their time here. The course will also advance students through the 5 – 15 Information Technology curriculum.
The main areas of the course are:
· Applications: Using the Microsoft Office suite of applications we introduce the fundamental skills of Word Processing, Spreadsheets, Presentation Graphics and Web Page construction.
· Communications and Research: The Internet and e-mail are covered with particular emphasis on search skills. Social awareness and responsible use are also covered in this section.
· Programming: Logo programming course to introduce the basic concepts involved with control and modelling.
Knowledge and understanding is covered throughout the course and the students are tested using on-line assessment software.
At the end of the course all students undertake a mini project to build a web site.

Mathematics

Organisation
Mathematics is delivered to classes for 6 periods per week. In August of S1 they are broadly banded according to their 5 – 14 level of attainment. Where possible, pupils will work in a class devoted to a single level. In November the classes are set more strictly by ability. This setting is revised at the beginning of S2.
Pupils will work individually for almost all of the work, with certain aspects of the Problem Solving being taught to pairs or groups.
Homework may take the form of exercise completion or ink exercises. Usually there will be one ink exercise on each section of work.
Mental work is covered during both S1 and S2, for about 15 minutes each week. This acts as preparation for both the national tests and for the non-calculator papers of Standard Grade and National Qualifications.
Curriculum
The course is divided into the strands of Number, Shape, Algebra, Information Handling and Problem Solving. There are four blocks of work in each of S1 and S2, each block containing Shape and Number, along with two other strands.
We try to develop the mathematical skills of all pupils to enable them to achieve as much success as possible.
By S2 we would expect pupils to have a calculator – for those intending to take Standard Grade in S3 at General level, they will require a scientific calculator.
Mathematics is very much a sequential subject, and so the work done at this stage is laying the foundations for all mathematical work further up the school and beyond.
Assessment
A test is given at the end of each block of work. The test in October of S1 is used for adjusting our broad banded sets from August. The next two tests in S1 are then taken into account for setting in S2.
The three tests up to March in S2 are then used to determine the recommendations for third year

Modern Languages

Organisation
French is currently taught to all pupils in S1 as their modern language. This builds on the introduction to modern language established in all associated primary schools. French will continue to be taught to this year group in S2 - a second foreign language being offered in S3.
In S1 pupils are taught in mixed ability classes; setting is introduced in S2.
Varied teaching methodologies are used, including the use of IT. Pupils are taught to work in pairs, in groups for project work and individually. There is provision for the full range of pupil ability.
A dictionary is essential throughout both S1 and S2 to assist pupils with their classwork and their homework.
Curriculum
In S1 a new course book ‘Voyage’ is used which includes specified Websites for each Unit and a CD for each pupil to practise Listening and Speaking skills at home. All pupils have booklets as well as textbooks for each unit, with vocabulary sheets provided. There are additional aids for pupils with learning difficulties.
Homework is given out regularly and pupils are encouraged to do extension tasks where appropriate. Homework is varied, with Writing, Reading tasks, vocabulary learning, projects and IT work on the websites. PCs are available in school for pupil use, if required.
In S2 the course used is ‘Voyage 1/2’. Again, each unit has a specified website and also areas for background development for projects etc. There are similar course books and booklets for each unit, as in S1. Varied homework is sustained, extending more able pupils as appropriate.
Throughout S1 and S2 assessment takes place at the end of each unit and is summarised at the end of each year.

Music

Organisation
Music is taught to all S1 and S2 pupils in mixed ability practical sized sets. There are three well resourced classrooms and three instrument practice rooms. The classrooms boast the latest in music technology, which pupils will experience in S1/2 and which can become part of a specialised area of study in later years.
Curriculum
Music in first year in Linlithgow Academy is taught within a conceptually based framework and is delivered through practical tasks which can be learned through three distinct but linked elements. These are PERFORMING, INVENTING (or composing) and LISTENING.
The music course takes full account of prior learning and is structured in such a way as to accommodate pupils with previous experience in music making as well as those who may not play any specific instrument.
The courses are designed to reflect the various Outcomes, Strands and Attainment Targets contained within the 5 – 14 National Guidelines for Expressive Arts Music.
During their first year, pupils will perform, listen to, and compose music in a variety of styles and from a variety of cultures from around the world, and which employ various musical techniques. The course includes the rudiments of music and instructs pupils in how to read music notation. A wide range of instruments are on offer and pupil choice of instrument is a main feature of the way music is taught. Pupils will be encouraged to play at least three instruments in their first year.
As in S1, music in second year is also taught within a conceptually based framework and is similarly delivered through the same elements: PERFORMING, INVENTING and LISTENING.
Pupils continue to study music from a variety of styles and cultures around the world, and will perform, invent and appreciate music with a greater depth of understanding than in the first year.
During second year, pupils, having found out what their preferred instrument is through exposure in S1 to a variety of instruments are encouraged to develop their skills on a second choice instrument.
Throughout both years music taught in the classroom will be supplemented and supported by regular homework exercises, of which practising instruments may be a part. Assessment takes place at the end of each unit and is summarised at the end of each year.
As well as classroom music some pupils may have the opportunity to obtain instrumental tuition from one of the visiting instrumental staff. There are further opportunities to perform in one of the school ensembles – initially, in S1 this may be in the orchestra, the junior concert band, the junior choir or in an organised rock band activity.

Physical Education

Organisation
Pupils are timetabled for Physical Education in their register group, mixed ability sets. Occasionally, in S2, if the timetable permits sets may be re-grouped into single-sex classes or into specific ability groups. This is aimed to improve the self-confidence of some pupils.
Following the Health Initiative in school the Department is testing pupil’s fitness in S1 and S2. To promote and allow a healthy and active lifestyle pupils are expected to participate as often as possible to their best ability. They should wear a change of trainers and clothes, especially shirt. Shorts should be black; t-shirts black or white. Long hair should be tied neatly back and all jewellery removed.
Curriculum
S1
All pupils follow a wide programme of activities in 4x35 minute periods, usually timetabled as ‘doubles’. They learn the basic skills of Hockey, Tag rugby, Basketball, Volleyball and progress into simple, small-sided games. In Gymnastics they are required to perform a final, individual sequence; in Dance a group dance. Classes will also learn Badminton and cover at least two strokes in Swimming. In the summer term they do Athletics, Netball and Softball.
S2
Classes are timetabled for one double per week, during which time they cover a selection of the activities they worked on in S1. They usually do an outdoor game, an indoor game, swimming and gymnastics before Easter, and Athletics, Softball, Netball and sometimes Football in the summer term.

Religious, Moral and Philosophical Studies

Organisation
During first and second year, the department teaches pupils in mixed ability classes. The work given to the pupils is for all ability levels. There are basic tasks, that all should be able to undertake, as well as work that is more advanced for those who progress through the tasks.
There is an assessment at the end of every unit during first and second year. The assessments used test the knowledge, understanding and evaluation skills of the pupils.
Curriculum
The curriculum followed conforms to the 5 – 14 National Guidelines for Religious and Moral Education. During the two years the six major world religions of Christianity, Hinduism, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism and Sikhism are studied. This is undertaken in a thematic way, examining a number of topics over the two years. During S1 topics include; Key Figures, Sacred Writings, Special Places and Symbols. In S2 Beliefs, Worship, Ceremonies, Customs, Festivals and Celebration are identified. As part of a Personal Search theme Ultimate Questions, Relationships and Moral Values are also examined

Science

Organisation
Throughout S1 and S2 pupils are taught Science in mixed ability practical sets. Maximum set size never exceeds 20.
During both S1 and S2 a range of teaching methods are used including direct teaching, group work, practical demonstrations and IT. There are numerous opportunities to carry out practical work and regular homework features throughout the course.
Assessment: Tests are given at the end of each topic which assess Knowledge and problem solving skills.
Curriculum
In the first year science course, pupils are introduced to the science laboratory and are trained to work safely in the lab. They build on their investigation skills and problem solving skills learnt at primary school. They study Forces and Energy; Changing materials and Solutions; Food for life and Reproduction.
In second year the number of periods that pupils study science increases, and it is during this year that pupils come to a decision about the areas of science that they are most interested in. They study Elements and Compounds, Acids and alkalis and Chemicals in Action (the chemistry based units); Heat, Electricity and Electronics (the physics based units); Using foods, Keeping fit and Senses (the biology based units).

Support for Learning

Staff liaise with the associated Primary Schools to ensure that there is an awareness of pupils with social and emotional and/or learning needs. Where appropriate there will be an individualised induction for those pupils who may have serious concerns about transferring to the Academy.
The main objective is to ensure that all pupils benefit from education within the mainstream. Where this is not altogether successful, there may be some flexibility in the curriculum offered. The flexibility will be determined by the needs of the individual pupil and parents will be encouraged to take part in the consultation offered by the school.
More detailed information about the department is available from the school.